Thursday, June 21, 2012

Postman's Prophecies

"I will not burden myself with arguing the possibility ... that oral people are less developed intellectually, in some Piagetian sense, than writing people, or that 'television' people are less developed intellectually than either.  My argument is limited to saying that a major new medium changes the structure of discourse; it does so by encouraging certain uses of the intellect, by favoring certain definitions of intelligence and wisdom, and by demanding a certain kind of content--in a phrase, by creating new forms of truth-telling." -- Neil Postman, Amusing Ourselves to Death, p. 27

Postman's study of "television people" was published in 1985 as television was becoming the common outlet for information and entertainment in America.  When I saw the date of original publication, I assumed that his assertions about society would be outdated as he completed his studies in a world that was far less digitized than ours; however, I'm finding the majority of his conclusions surprisingly relevant, in some cases completely prophetic.  His primary claim, as noted in the quote at the start of the post, is that the way in which information is delivered affects the way it is processed.  As society was shifting from a print-based information system to a multimedia--primarily television--platform, Postman was curious about how this would affect our perception of current events.  He wasn't sure exactly how it would impact us, but he was certain that it would impact us.  And he was right.  Television news and internet media have had a profound impact on the way modern individuals digest information--some positive, some negative.  These changes are reflected in the readings from Gladstone, Golden, and Hobbs.

I thought it might be interesting to spark up a running dialogue about the different ways that modern media has affected our consumption of information and our preferences regarding entertainment.  What are some positive effects?  What are some negative effects?  If you don't feel like taking sides, what some of the basic changes that have taken place in these areas since, say, twenty years ago (around the date of Postman's study)?

One positive effect I see is easier access to a range of disparate viewpoints on current events.  It is easier to locate information on the news of the day, and as a result it is much easier to stay informed.

Nonetheless, at the same time, there is so much information that it is easy to feel overwhelmed or oversaturated.  Sometimes I'm not sure what to think about a certain issue because internet resources have given me the ability to see both sides of it.  In this case, I'm not sure if increased access is objectively positive.  That said, am I better off than someone twenty years ago who got his news from the same newspaper day after day?  Hard to say...

I look forward to (hopefully) reading your thoughts on the issue.

1 comment:

  1. I think that one of the strengths of modern media is also one of the biggest weaknesses. We all can comment on current events; we all can add to the plethora of information that exists; we all have the power to be authors. This was never the case before. This is hugely empowering. Anyone's voice can be heard through a variety of digital avenues. While this "power to the people" idea is wonderful in theory, it also breeds a number of problems. The most significant problem has to do with the abuse of power. Just because you CAN say something doesn't mean you SHOULD day something. There are so many uninformed people posting egregiously fallacious things all over the internet everyday. We also have naive people believing everything they see or hear.

    Then we have the power given to people by social media. While I think Facebook (or any networking site similar to it) can be a very good resource, it can also breed narcissism. Some people use it as an avenue for posting mundane facts about their lives. "Brushing my teeth with my dog Sammie" or "Eating Easy Mac! Yum!" are generally not pieces of information that we are dying to know about our friends. If we apply what Postman said: "A new major medium changes the structure of discourse" and we understand social media to be our new major medium, then what has happened to the structure of discourse? Has our form of communication changed in such a way that these highly personalized pieces of information are considered valuable or "news worthy"?

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